斯塔克尔伯格对能源性能合约的游戏分析,考虑利他主义偏好
Changmin Li1, Xun Zhang1, Shengnan Li1
1School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.
Heliyon
|October 14, 2024
概括
能源性能合同 (EPC) 涉及到利他主义的行为. 当能源消耗单位 (EU) 以利他主义为主,利就会增加. 然而,无私的能源服务公司 (ESCOs) 可能会看到利减少.
科学领域:
- 游戏理论 游戏理论
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 能源管理 能源管理
背景情况:
- 能源绩效合同 (EPC) 旨在实现互利,但往往面临意想不到的结果.
- 能源消耗单位 (EU) 表现出利他主义的行为,以实现双赢的场景,但结果可能是反作用的.
- 了解决策者行为对于优化EPC实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析利他主义偏好对决策者在EPC内的斯塔克尔伯格游戏模型中的影响.
- 调查欧盟和能源服务公司 (ESCO) 的利他主义如何影响合同决策和利能力.
- 为节能服务行业的可持续发展提供理论见解.
主要方法:
- 使用Stackelberg游戏分析来建模欧盟和ESCO之间的相互作用.
- 非线性优化理论用于分析不同利他偏好属性下的决策.
- 对决策和利进行了比较分析,有或没有利他主义偏好.
主要成果:
- 当欧盟 (领导者) 表现出利他主义时,一小笔利息转移显著提高了ESCO的利和整体EPC收益.
- 爱斯科的利他主义行为不利,优先考虑欧盟收入满意度,而不是自己的利.
- 双方的利他主义行为促进了有利的"利益转移",促进了稳定的EPC行业运营和发展.
结论:
- 在EPC决策中的利他主义偏好对利能力有复杂,不统一的影响.
- 战略性利他主义,特别是来自欧盟的利他主义,可以提高EPC的整体表现.
- 该研究提供了通过行为洞察改善节能服务的理论基础.
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