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在橄球联盟中,接触负荷和时间损失伤害之间的关系
Yusuke Iwasaki1,2, Yuki Someya1,2, Masashi Nagao2,3
1Graduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Chiba, Japan.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|October 14, 2024
概括
使用急性:慢性工作负载比率 (ACWR) 量化球员接触负载是防止橄球受伤的关键. 较高的接触负载,通过碰撞计数和负载来衡量,显著增加了精英球员的受伤风险.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 运动员负载管理对于预防体育运动中的伤害至关重要.
- 橄球联盟是一项高度接触的体育运动,为量化和管理球员接触负载提出了独特的挑战.
- 了解接触负载和受伤率之间的关系对于精英球员的福利至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查精英橄球运动员中量化接触负载和受伤发生率之间的关联.
- 确定接触负载指标,特别是碰撞计数和碰撞负载是否能预测受伤风险.
- 为了确定急性:慢性工作负载比率 (ACWR) 在管理接触负载以预防伤害方面的实用性.
主要方法:
- 48名精英橄球运动员在8个月的赛季中接受了监测.
- 使用全球定位系统 (GPS) 设备测量接触负载,量化碰撞数量和碰撞负载.
- 用指数加权移动平均 (EWMA) 方法计算接触负载的ACWR,并通过通用估计方程分析损伤发生率.
主要成果:
- 在58起总体伤害中,很大一部分 (70.7%) 是与接触有关的.
- 使用EWMA-ACWR计算的碰撞数和碰撞负载都与受伤风险增加显著相关 (p < 0.01).
- 碰撞数的伤害概率比为4.20,碰撞负载的概率比为4.44,这表明风险大幅增加.
结论:
- 使用EWMA-ACWR量化接触负荷是精英橄球运动员受伤风险的重要预测指标.
- 对于接触载荷的EWMA-ACWR管理对于有效的伤害预防策略在这个人群中至关重要.
- 这项研究强调了精确的接触负载监测在像橄球这样的全接触体育运动中的重要性.
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