评估在西班牙的二手烟雾暴露:一个范围审查
Ana Blanco-Ferreiro1, Ana Teijeiro1, Leonor Varela-Lema1,2,3
1Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
使用问卷评估二手烟雾 (SHS) 暴露的评估缺乏标准化. 这次审查强调了需要统一的问卷来提高西班牙SHS暴露研究的可比性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 在评估二手烟雾 (SHS) 暴露的标准化问卷上缺乏共识.
- 现有研究显示,SHS暴露评估方法存在相当大的异质性.
研究的目的:
- 分析在西班牙评估SHS暴露的研究中使用的问题.
- 为了识别SHS暴露评估方法的变化.
主要方法:
- 对2012-2021年间发表的原始文章进行了范围审查.
- 搜索的数据库包括PubMed,Embase和科学网.
- 提取的数据涵盖了研究设计,人口,SHS评估和字面问题.
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了75项研究.
- 很少有人报告了字面问题,特别是在涉及儿童和成人的研究中.
- 家庭是SHS.最常被研究的暴露环境.
结论:
- 通过问卷对SHS暴露的评估是高度异质的.
- 这种异质性阻碍了不同研究的研究结果的可比性.
- 一个标准化的问卷是必要的,以进行一致的SHS暴露评估.
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