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激进肺癌切除术后影响社会回避和痛苦的因素:调解分析
Wanshi Yuan1, Yunqin Jiang1, Mengyao Sun1
1Department of Chest Surgery, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command PLA Chengdu 610083, Sichuan, China.
American journal of translational research
|October 14, 2024
概括
肺癌患者的社会回避和痛苦 (SAD) 受焦虑,抑郁,社会支持,自我效能和耻辱的影响. 干预措施应针对这些因素,以缓解SAD肺癌后基因切除 (RRLC).
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理社会瘤学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 肺癌的彻底切除 (RRLC) 可能会给患者带来重大的心理社会挑战.
- 社会回避和痛苦 (SAD) 是常见的,但在术后肺癌患者中研究不足的问题.
- 了解导致 SAD 的因素对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究影响肺癌彻底切除 (RRLC) 后患者社会回避和痛苦 (SAD) 的因素.
- 分析社会支持,自我效能和耻辱对心理困扰和SAD之间的关系的调解效应.
- 确定旨在减少RRLC患者SAD的干预措施的关键目标.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及320名接受RRLC的患者的横截面研究.
- 采用经过验证的问卷收集的数据评估了SAD,焦虑,抑郁,社会支持,自我效能和耻辱感.
- 统计分析包括相关性,多重线性回归和使用PROCESS工具的调解分析.
主要成果:
- 患者表现出中等程度的SAD.
- 焦虑,抑郁和耻辱与SAD正相关,而社会支持和自我效能与SAD负相关.
- 焦虑和抑郁直接影响了SAD,也间接通过社会支持,耻辱和自我效能,观察到显著的调解效应.
结论:
- 焦虑和抑郁是RRLC后患者SAD的显著直接和间接预测因素.
- 社会支持,自我效能和耻辱感在SAD的发展中起着关键的调解作用.
- 干预措施应侧重于减少抑郁和耻辱,并加强社会支持和自我效能,以有效地管理SAD.
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