弥合生物安全和生物安全差距:美国机构的DURC和ePPP政策见解
David R Gillum1,2, An Tran3, Jennifer Fletcher4
1School for the Future of Innovation and Society, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States.
Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
|October 14, 2024
概括
较大的生物安全团队与高风险研究的增加相关,包括增强的潜在流行病原体 (ePPPs) 和双重使用关注的研究 (DURC). 有效的监督需要为公共卫生干预提供足够的人员,资源和强大的报告系统.
科学领域:
- 生物安全和生物安全.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 风险管理 风险管理
背景情况:
- 对增强的潜在流行病原体 (ePPPs) 和双重用途关注研究 (DURC) 的研究需要强有力的监督.
- 了解这些领域专业人员的实践和知识对于改善干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 收集与美国ePPPs和DURC相关的生物安全和生物安全实践的经验数据.
- 为更好的公共卫生干预和监督提供政策制定信息.
- 识别与高风险生物研究相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对541名生物安全和生物安全专业人员进行了调查.
- 数据是在2024年3月8日至4月10日期间收集的.
- 使用SAS分析了结果,显著程度为0.05.
主要成果:
- 政府机构比其他部门更有可能进行DURC.
- 拥有较大的生物安全/生物安全团队的机构报告了更高的研究活动和更好的不合规报告.
- 公共机构对美国DURC政策范围之外的实验的审查比私人机构更多.
结论:
- 适当的人员和资源对于高风险的生物安全和生物安全研究至关重要.
- 有效的监管需要有差异化的监管方法和公平的资源分配.
- 强大的不合规报告系统对于减轻与DURC和ePPP研究相关的风险至关重要.
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