现在是时候制定严重疾病精神护理指南了
Shelley E Varner-Perez1,2,3,4, Amber R Comer1,4,5, George Fitchett6
1School of Health & Human Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Palliative medicine reports
|October 14, 2024
概括
2022年"美国医学杂志"的一篇评论强调了在严重疾病中需要定期的精神护理. 这项研究建议制定临床指导方针,以整合精神护理,解决患者需求和改善以人为中心的护理.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 2022年JAMA对342项研究的系统审查强调了对严重疾病的精神护理.
- 有建议来解决精神需求,但缺乏临床指导方针.
- 目前的实践缺乏标准化的方法来将精神护理纳入严重疾病管理中.
研究的目的:
- 建议制定可行的临床指导方针,用于重症患者的精神护理.
- 概述一个专注于精神护理整合的多学科工作组的重点优先事项.
- 方便为面临严重疾病的患者和家人提供常规的精神护理.
主要方法:
- 342项高质量研究的系统审查 (根据JAMA评论).
- 建议成立一个多学科工作组,制定临床指导方针.
- 确定制定指南的三个优先领域.
主要成果:
- 证据支持精神护理作为严重疾病管理的常规组成部分.
- 在实施精神护理的临床指南中存在一个关键的差距.
- 建议的优先事项包括需求评估,牧师整合和沟通策略.
结论:
- 在严重疾病中制定具体的精神护理指南是紧迫的下一步.
- 这些指导方针将加强提供高质量的,以个人和家庭为中心的护理.
- 标准化的精神护理整合对于整体的患者支持至关重要.
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