裂隙差异儿童的生活质量和心理社会结果
Grace Materne1, Emily R Disler1,2, Andrew R Scott3,4,1,5
1Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, USA.
Cureus
|October 14, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,在有面差异的儿童中,言语挑战和心理社会问题之间存在联系. 在VELO Speech Limitations尺度上得分更高表明心理社会障碍的风险更高,突显了早期干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科卫生保健 儿科卫生保健
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 心理社会发展 心理社会发展
背景情况:
- 耳鼻缺陷 (VPI) 和头面部差异可能会影响儿童的言语,吞和社会福祉.
- 儿科症状检查清单 (PSC) 和喉功能缺陷对生活结果的影响 (VELO) 调查工具用于监测心理健康和VPI.
- 了解VPI结果与心理社会障碍之间的关系对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查VPI和心理社会障碍儿童生活质量结果之间的相关性.
- 为了比较分析父母调查数据 (PSC和VELO) 来自由面团队治疗的儿童.
- 确定与心理社会障碍风险增加相关的特定VELO领域.
主要方法:
- 从2010年到2022年对家长调查 (PSC和VELO) 的回顾性图表回顾.
- 分析了来自89名多学科裂和面团队治疗的148名儿童的对调查答案.
- 斯皮尔曼的等级相关性测试 (rs) 用于分析调查得分之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在两个年龄组 (3-5岁:rs = 0.537; 6-8岁:rs = 0.330) 中,总PSC和VELO语言限制子得分之间观察到显著的相关性.
- 6至8岁的口唇裂儿童在总PSC和VELO语言限制之间显示出强烈的相关性 (rs = 0.583).
- 平均VELO和PSC得分因年龄组而异,年龄较大的儿童 (6-8岁) 平均PSC得分较高.
结论:
- 在有裂口差异的3-8岁儿童中,PSC和VELO分数之间存在关系.
- 维洛语音限制子评分与心理社会障碍的更高风险特别相关.
- 专注于语言限制的早期干预可以改善VPI和面差异儿童的心理社会结果.
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