基于节律的干预对自闭症谱系障碍患者的好处:随机对照试验的系统审查和元分析
Xiaofen Ding1, Jinlong Wu2, Dong Li3
1College of Physical Education, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|October 14, 2024
概括
基于节奏的干预措施在改善自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 患者的整体社会技能方面具有中等效果. 这些干预措施显著提高了社交互动和情感技能,表明它们在自闭症康复中的价值.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的特点是社会缺陷,通常与行为同步受损有关.
- 基于节奏的干预措施越来越多地被认为有潜力改善ASD患者的社交技能.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关ASD患者节奏性干预的文献.
- 评估这些干预措施对整体和特定社会技能的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项对11项涉及408名患有自闭症参与者的研究的元分析,发表至2024年3月.
- 在PubMed,Web of Science,Scopus和Psycinfo数据库中进行的搜索.
- 使用物理治疗证据数据库 (PEDro) 尺度评估的方法质量.
主要成果:
- 基于节奏的干预措施在ASD的整体社会技能上显示出中等效果大小 (g=0.681).
- 对于社会互动 (g=1.299) 和情感技能 (g=1.752) 观察到较大的影响.
- 对于沟通技巧 (g=0.383) 发现了很小的影响,而对同理心的影响并不显著 (g=0.125).
结论:
- 节奏是ASD患者临床康复的关键要素.
- 将节奏元素纳入干预措施可能特别有利于那些社会能力较低的人.
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