什么是生活满意与情感幸福的区别?
Filip Fors Connolly1, Tommy Gärling2
1Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 14, 2024
概括
主观的幸福成分,即生活满意度 (LS) 和情感幸福度 (EWB),与先前的因素有着不同的关系. 经济/社会资源和机会独特地预测了LS,而神经病症预测了EWB.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 幸福研究研究 幸福研究
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 主观幸福包括生活满意度 (LS) 和情感幸福感 (EWB).
- 了解LS和EWB的不同先例对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,各种因素影响LS和EWB,但它们的独特关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查前置因素如何与生活满意度 (LS) 和情感幸福感 (EWB) 有不同的关系.
- 测试关于七个提议的先行因素与LS和EWB的特定关联的假设.
主要方法:
- 974名瑞典公民 (15岁以上) 的代表性样本完成了在线和纸和笔调查的联合调查.
- 用经过验证的自我报告方法测量生活满意度 (LS) 和情感福祉 (EWB).
- 采用多变量回归和相对重量分析来检查先前因素和福祉组件之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 经济/社会资源和机会与 LS 相比,与 EWB 相比,与 LS 相关性明显更强.
- 神经病症与EWB的关系比LS更强烈.
- 社会比较,意义,时间使用和麻烦/提升并没有证明与LS和EWB的差异关系.
结论:
- 先行因素与主观幸福感的认知 (LS) 和情感 (EWB) 组成部分存在差异.
- 这些发现有助于对主观幸福的前身有细微的理解.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索这些独特关系的潜在机制,调节者和调解者.
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