在COVID-19期间发展机会和限制模式的个体差异:对长度福祉的影响
Jeremy M Hamm1, Jacob Shane2, Matthew J Pierce1
1North Dakota State University.
Social and personality psychology compass
|October 14, 2024
概括
个人对机会和限制的看法差异影响了流行病的幸福感. 一些个人资料显示,在COVID-19疫情爆发一年后,情绪健康状况更好.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社会人口结构的个体差异和对机会/约束的看法可能会影响对诸如COVID-19大流行等逆境的反应.
- 了解这些因素是如何形成多方面形状的,对于纵向健康至关重要.
- 人们对生活中主要压力因素后对幸福感的这些综合影响知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 根据社会人口统计学因素和观念,确定发展机会和制约的不同配置文件.
- 检查这些个人资料在COVID-19大流行期间对情感福祉的纵向影响.
主要方法:
- 在美国成年人 (n=293) 的全国样本上使用了潜质分析.
- 个人资料是基于社会人口特征 (年龄,SES,慢性疾病,功能状态) 和感知 (掌握,约束) 的.
- 潜伏生长模型评估了一年的纵向幸福感 (积极和消极影响).
主要成果:
- 在大流行开始时,出现了三种常见的概况:真实机会,感知约束和感知机会.
- 与感知约束的个人资料相比,感知机会的个人资料报告了更好的1年情感福祉.
- 尽管感知到的机会群报告了更多的社会人口统计学约束,但这仍然是真的.
结论:
- 机会和约束配置文件存在多方面的个人差异.
- 这些个人资料对随着大流行等主要压力因素的纵向情绪健康产生了重大影响.
- 识别这些概况可以为在公共卫生危机期间支持福祉的干预提供信息.
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