探索二次创伤性压力作为在沙特阿拉伯执业的医疗保健工作者面临的流行后挑战
Heba Ashi1, Marwah A Afeef2, Faris M Almutairi3
1Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|October 14, 2024
概括
女性医疗保健工作者,医生和年轻人经历了更高的二次创伤性压力 (STS) 后疫情. 充足的睡眠 (7小时) 和50岁以上是沙特阿拉伯STS的保护因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,COVID-19疫情对全球卫生保健工作者的心理健康产生了重大影响.
- 二次创伤性压力 (STS) 是医疗保健专业人员的一个关键问题,可能会影响患者护理和劳动力稳定性.
- 对于有针对性的干预措施来说,了解后疫情时代的STS的流行率和预测因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定沙特阿拉伯西部省卫生保健工作者中二次创伤性压力 (STS) 的流行.
- 在这个人群中确定与STS相关的人口和生活方式因素.
主要方法:
- 一个基于网络的,自我管理的问卷被用来收集公共卫生部门的医疗保健工作人员的数据.
- 使用二次创伤应激量表 (STSS) 来测量STS.
- 进行了后勤回归分析,以确定STS的显著预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在380名受访者中,女性性别,成为一名医生,以及成为沙特国民,与经历STS的更高可能性显著相关.
- 50岁及以上的个人以及每晚睡眠7小时的人,患上STS的可能性显著降低.
- 虽然睡眠时间为6小时显示了较低STS的趋势,但从统计学上来说并不显著.
结论:
- 女性医疗保健工作者,医生和50岁以下的人有更高的感染性传播疾病的风险.
- 充足的睡眠时间 (7小时) 可能起到预防STS的保护作用.
- 需要针对高风险群体制定有针对性的支持策略,考虑性别,职业,年龄和国籍等因素.
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