护士对大学医院癌症药疗支持的看法:一项描述性定量研究
Masatoshi Saiki1, Yoko Fujisawa2, Naoko Sakai2
1Graduate School of Nursing, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
SAGE open nursing
|October 14, 2024
概括
护士为癌症药物治疗提供重要支持,但以患者为中心的护理得分较低. 经验丰富的护士的实践成绩较低,这凸显了改善癌症护理的持续教育和合作的必要性.
科学领域:
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 药物治疗管理 药物治疗管理
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 癌症的治疗方式发生了变化,使得癌症成为一种慢性疾病,需要先进的护理技能.
- 癌症药物治疗的复杂性对实施以患者为中心的护理提出了挑战.
- 护士在管理癌症患者不断变化的治疗需求方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 研究护士在癌症药物治疗中的支持实践.
- 基于护士多年的经验来比较这些做法.
- 确定癌症患者护理方面的改进领域.
主要方法:
- 一份问卷调查分发给日本一所大学医院的430名护士.
- 护士报告了他们在癌症药物治疗期间的支持实践.
- 因子分析确定了关键的支持领域,并比较了经验水平.
主要成果:
- 184名护士做出了反应 (42.8%的反应率).
- 确定了三个主要的支持因素:以患者为中心的护理,治疗管理和症状评估.
- 以患者为中心的护理得分明显低于其他因素 (p < .001).
- 经验≥10年的护士的实践成绩低于4-9年的护士.
结论:
- 改善护理教育和专业间合作对于以患者为中心的癌症护理至关重要.
- 持续学习对于护士来说至关重要,以适应新的癌症治疗方法.
- 对经验丰富的护士实践需要特别关注,以加强以患者为中心的护理.
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