国际医学培训成本比较:一个系统性审查
Asgar Aghaei Hashjin1, Kamran Irandoust2, Hanie Gholampoor2
1Department of Health Service Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran
|October 14, 2024
概括
伊朗的医学学生教育成本很高,仅次于美国. 了解这些费用对于高效的全球健康科学计划规划和预算制定至关重要.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 了解健康科学学生教育成本对于大学规划和预算制定至关重要.
- 国际成本比较对于知情地分配资源至关重要.
- 本综述侧重于医学和健康科学学生的人均成本,重点是伊朗.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和比较全球医学和健康科学学生教育的人均成本.
- 在伊朗的背景下,专门分析和报告这些成本.
主要方法:
- 在2023年进行了系统审查,遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 搜索包括主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,Embase) 和2000年至2022年伊朗数据库中的MeSH和EMTREE术语.
- 在谷歌和谷歌学者的手动搜索补充了数据库搜索.
主要成果:
- 八篇国际文章和17篇伊朗文章被包括在审查中.
- 在伊朗,培训一名医学学生的平均年人均成本为61,493.86美元 (2019年PPP).
- 这与美国 (263,305美元),澳大利亚 (44,674美元),泰国 (6年284,058美元) 和越南 (6年69,323美元) 的成本形成鲜明对比.
- 在伊朗培训其他健康科学学生通常每年花费不到20,000美元 (PPP 2019).
结论:
- 伊朗的医学学生教育成本高于大多数受访国家,仅次于美国.
- 这些发现强调了需要准确的成本数据,以提高全球医学教育的效率和可持续性.
- 在健康教育计划中,明智的资源分配和未来规划至关重要.
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