负责任的开放科学:走向环境可持续性的道德
Gabrielle Samuel1, Federica Lucivero2
1Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, London WC2B 4BG, UK.
概括
开放科学虽然是负责任研究的标志,但由于其数字基础设施而面临环境挑战. 解决开放科学对环境的影响对于可持续实践和道德考虑至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 研究伦理学研究伦理学
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 开放科学越来越被认为是负责任的研究和创新的基石.
- 尽管它很突出,但在实施全球开放科学框架方面,道德,社会和监管方面的挑战仍然存在.
- 支持开放科学的数字基础设施对环境的影响仍然是一个研究不足的伦理和社会学问题.
研究的目的:
- 突出数字基础设施对环境的影响,作为开放科学的关键挑战.
- 探索环境可持续的开放科学的定义和实际实施.
- 检查在平衡环境影响与开放科学的社会价值时的伦理考虑.
主要方法:
- 对现有的开放科学文献进行评论和伦理分析.
- 讨论定义和制定环境可持续开放科学方面的挑战.
- 探索开放科学伦理生态系统和治理需求.
主要成果:
- 数字基础设施的环境足迹是开放科学的一个重要,但未被充分解决的方面.
- 定义"环境可持续的开放科学"和调整当前的实践提出了关键的挑战.
- 在优先考虑环境可持续性而不是开放科学的社会利益时,出现了道德困境.
结论:
- 迈向环境可持续的开放科学是一个共同的,有价值的目标,需要注意.
- 让所有利益相关者参与开放科学伦理生态系统对于解决数字基础设施对环境的影响至关重要.
- 需要制定伦理治理框架和政策标准,以指导对环境影响的决策.
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