糖尿病和高尿血症患者对疾病自我管理的知识,态度和实践
Dan Wang1, Zhixin Liu2, Yu Liu1
1Department of Endocrinology, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, China.
Frontiers in public health
|October 14, 2024
概括
患有糖尿病和高尿血症的患者表现出一些自我管理能力,但需要提高知识和态度,以获得更好的实践. 干预措施的目标应该是提高理解,培养积极的态度,以改善疾病管理.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学和新陈代谢学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 糖尿病和高尿血是常见的并发症.
- 有效的疾病自我管理对于患有这些疾病的患者至关重要.
- 评估知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估糖尿病患者和高尿血症患者关于疾病自我管理的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 为了确定影响这种患者群体自我管理行为的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项基于网络的横截面研究,于2023年6月至2024年1月在黑龙江省医院进行.
- 用自行设计的问卷来收集人口统计数据,并评估KAP的自我管理.
- 用路径分析来检查知识,态度和实践之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 482名参与者被录取,其中大多数是男性 (75.52%) 和年龄在40-59岁之间 (48.76%).
- 中位数的KAP分数为10.00 (知识),38.00 (态度) 和30.00 (实践).
- 知识直接影响了态度 (β=0.508,p<0.001),态度直接影响了实践 (β=0.448,p<0.001),知识通过态度间接影响实践 (系数=0.228,p<0.001).
结论:
- 患有糖尿病和高尿血症的患者在疾病自我管理中表现出不同水平的KAP.
- 虽然KAP的某些方面是熟练的,但总体水平表明有改进的余地.
- 干预措施应侧重于提高患者的理解,培养积极的态度,以改善自我管理实践.
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