安全基地和儿童的心理健康:一个叙事审查
Zi-Ying Ye1, Zhuo-Ying Han1, Bao-Liang Zhong1,2
1Research Center for Psychological and Health Sciences, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, China.
Translational pediatrics
|October 14, 2024
概括
依恋理论中的安全基础概念对于儿童的心理健康至关重要. 了解安全的基础脚本知识和多样化的家庭结构可以改善安全的依恋和减轻心理健康风险.
科学领域:
- 附着理论 附着理论
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 童年依恋类型的形成对心理发展至关重要.
- 以前的研究优先考虑了直接的心理健康干预,而不是基于依恋的方法.
- 安全基础概念是依恋理论和儿童发展的核心.
研究的目的:
- 审查儿童发展中安全基础的概念.
- 描述与安全基础相关的当前临床实践.
- 建议未来的研究方向,通过依恋改善儿童的心理健康.
主要方法:
- 在电子数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,CNKI) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括关于安全基地和儿童依恋关系的中英文章.
- 搜索到2024年8月6日之前发表的文章.
主要成果:
- 安全的基础超越了父母与子女的关系,包括群体和教师与学生的动态.
- 关于父亲的角色和安全基础脚本知识 (SBSK) 的代际传递,研究有限.
- SBSK显著影响中年儿童的心理健康.
结论:
- 需要进一步研究家庭结构,角色和SBSK如何影响整个发展过程中的安全依恋.
- 考虑不同的家庭结构和父母的依恋方式对于培养安全的依恋途径至关重要.
- 本综述为缓解儿童心理健康风险的安全基础机制提供了临床见解.
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