使用频域热反射率 (FDTR) 测量导热率的仪器指南
Dylan J Kirsch1,2, Joshua Martin1, Ronald Warzoha3
1Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA.
The Review of scientific instruments
|October 14, 2024
概括
频域热反射 (FDTR) 为构建和使用FDTR仪器用于微电子中准确的热性质测量提供了实用指南. 该资源增强了这一关键热分析技术的可访问性和采用性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 凝聚物质物理学 凝聚物质物理学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 频域热反射 (FDTR) 对于测量微电子相关的纳米级材料的热性能至关重要.
- 缩小电子元件的精确热管理依赖于了解小长度尺度的热传输.
- 目前的FDTR仪器通常是定制制的,这给研究人员在建造,对齐和维护方面带来了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为建造,调整和维护FDTR仪器提供实用指南.
- 提高FDTR用于热性质测量的可访问性,可复制性和广泛采用.
- 为准确和可重复的FDTR测量分享未发表的见解和机构知识.
主要方法:
- 详细讨论FDTR仪器的组件选择,放置和对齐程序.
- 探索数据收集参数,常见挑战和FDTR测量的自动化工作.
- 数字整合方法和合适方法 (例如蒙特卡洛模拟) 的比较,用于数据分析和不确定性量化.
主要成果:
- 该研究提供了实际的,未发表的见解,对于使用FDTR获得可靠的热性质测量至关重要.
- 比较分析证明了不同数据匹配和不确定性分析方法的可靠性和相对速度.
- 该FDTR仪器使用已知热性质的基板进行验证,包括二氧化,石英,蓝宝石和.
结论:
- 这项工作作为一个实用的资源来揭开FDTR仪器仪表的神秘性,并提高测量精度.
- 提供的指导和分析方法促进了FDTR在热性特性表征中的更广泛采用和可靠应用.
- 验证的仪器和共享的知识有助于推进微电子中的热管理解决方案.
相关概念视频
01:25IR Spectrometers
1.1K
There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
1.1K
01:22Thermometers and Temperature Scales
5.3K
Any physical property that depends consistently and reproducibly on temperature can be used as the basis of a thermometer. For example, volume increases with temperature for most substances. This property is the basis for the common alcohol thermometer and the original mercury thermometers. Other properties used to measure temperature include electrical resistance, color, and the emission of infrared radiation.
As many physical properties depend on temperature, the variety of thermometers is...
As many physical properties depend on temperature, the variety of thermometers is...
5.3K
01:13Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview
295
Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the composition of materials. It is widely employed in chemistry, materials science, forensic science, and other fields where sample characterization is required. ATR has several advantages over traditional transmission IR spectroscopy, including the requirement of little to no sample preparation and the ability to analyze a wide range of samples.
The ATR process begins by directing a beam...
The ATR process begins by directing a beam...
295
01:05Absorption of Radiation
711
The rate of heat transfer by emitted radiation is described by the Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation:
711
01:13Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature
977
Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
977
01:14Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane
569
Assessing tympanic membrane temperature involves using a tympanic membrane thermometer (TMT). Here is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
569