人与人互动的需要和认可的沟通 - - 一项采访研究,针对中风后患有失言症的患者进行了采访
Mia Ingerslev Loft1,2, Lone Lundbak Mathiesen1, Frederik Gybel Jensen1
1Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Journal of advanced nursing
|October 14, 2024
概括
脑卒中患者希望在任务之外进行更深层次的沟通,强调情感和生存需求. 支持性沟通策略对于在住院期间承认患者平等至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
- 脑卒中康复 脑卒中康复
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 有效的沟通对于中风患者的康复和福祉至关重要.
- 患有失言症或脱节症的患者在中风后面临着重大沟通挑战.
- 了解患者对沟通的看法对于改善护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索中风患者在住院期间的沟通经历.
- 从患者的角度确定患者和工作人员使用的沟通策略和支持技术.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性描述性研究.
- 13名患者 (12名患有失言症,1名患有脱节症) 参加了这项研究.
- 对2022年收集的面试数据的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 总体主题:"被承认是平等的人".
- 患者认为沟通主要以任务为导向,缺乏更深层次的对话.
- 由于沟通缺口,情感,关系和生存需求往往没有得到满足.
结论:
- 以患者为中心的沟通需要的不仅仅是以任务为导向的互动.
- 支持性沟通必须包含同情和承认的元素.
- 通过沟通解决患者的生存需求是整体护理的关键.
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