牙周炎的季节性发生 - - 来自基于实践的研究网络的回顾性队列研究
Stefanie Anna Peikert1,2, Stephanie Metzger3, Anne Brigitte Kruse3
1Department of Dental Medicine and Oral Health, Medical University of Graz, Billrothgasse 4, Graz, 8010, Austria. stefanie.peikert@medunigraz.at.
Clinical oral investigations
|October 14, 2024
概括
季节性影响牙周健康,夏季观察到更高的探测口袋深度. 虽然存在差异,但牙周炎的季节性变化没有达到临床意义.
科学领域:
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于周年免疫变化和生活方式变化,许多疾病表现出季节性模式.
- 有限的研究存在于季节性对牙周炎的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查季节性对牙周参数的影响.
- 分析探测口袋深度 (PPD),探测出血 (BOP) 和牙移动性的季节性波动.
主要方法:
- 来自基于实践的研究网络 (PBRN) 的5908名患者的回顾性分析.
- 对季节性变化进行PPD,BOP和牙移动性的评估.
- 非干预性,观察性研究设计.
主要成果:
- 在牙周炎患者中,季节性与PPD有显著的相关性.
- 与其他月份相比,7月观察到更高的PPD.
- 在夏季与秋季相比,PPD深度 (≥6mm) 的比例增加.
- 冬季和秋季之间BOP的显著差异.
- 没有检测到牙移动性的季节性影响.
结论:
- 在PBRN患者队列中观察到牙周参数季节性变化的趋势.
- 在PPD和BOP中观察到的差异没有达到临床相关性.
- 由于季节性影响,对牙周研究设计和临床检查的潜在影响.
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