产后心理健康护理使用在父母之间在同时的育儿假期间
Helena Honkaniemi1,2, Sol P Juárez1,2
1Centre for Health Equity Studies, Stockholm University/Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
JAMA network open
|October 14, 2024
概括
瑞典的同时育儿假增加了母亲和父亲在分娩后使用心理健康护理的比例. 这凸显了灵活的家庭政策对父母福祉和获得护理的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 灵活的育儿假政策旨在支持工作与生活的平衡和产后康复,包括心理健康治疗.
- 瑞典提供了同时的育儿假,但其对产后心理健康护理利用的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母同时使用育儿假和他们与瑞典产后心理健康护理服务的接触之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 瑞典的一项队列研究分析了2014-2016年父母双的国家注册数据.
- 利用后勤回归和倾向分数匹配来评估与同时使用假期有关的精神健康护理访问和处方豁免.
主要成果:
- 同时的育儿假与母亲的抗抑郁药处方增加和父亲的药物使用障碍 (SUD) 门诊访问有关.
- 较长的假期与父母双方更高的心理健康护理使用相关;早些时候的母亲假期使用也显示了护理利用率的增加.
结论:
- 同时使用育儿假与母亲和父亲更多地接受分娩后心理健康护理有关.
- 调查结果强调了支持性家庭政策在全球范围内提高获得基本产后心理健康服务的价值.
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