不同血压目标对败血性休克中大脑血液动力学的影响:一个潜在的试点研究协议-SEPSIS-BRAIN
Pedro Cury1,2,3, Rogério da Hora Passos4, Fernanda Alves1,2
1Critical Care Unit, D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR), Salvador, Brazil.
PloS one
|October 14, 2024
概括
这项研究调查了不同的平均动脉压 (MAP) 目标如何影响败血性休克患者的大脑血液动力学. 了解这些影响对于优化神经管理和改善重症患者的治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
背景情况:
- 败血性休克会导致大脑功能障碍,增加死亡率.
- 大脑自身调节 (CA) 的受损,临界关闭压力 (CrCP) 和内合规 (ICC) 负面影响了败血症休克的结果.
- 在败血性休克中管理大脑血液动力学的最佳平均动脉压 (MAP) 目标仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估脑血液动力学,包括自调节指数 (ARI),CrCP,抵抗区域产物 (RAP) 和内合规性 (ICC),在性休克患者的不同MAP目标.
- 在指南推的65mmHg的MAP时评估大脑血液动力学.
- 探索器官功能障碍标志物与大脑自我调节之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 未来的,单中心试验涉及感染性休克患者在发病后48小时内.
- 在基线MAP和65mmHg,75mmHg和85mmHg的目标值下,使用跨多普勒 (TCD) 和骨微变形传感器 (B4C) 评估大脑血液动力学.
- 动态CA通过ARI使用转移函数分析进行评估;CrCP和RAP使用第一波法进行估计;ICC通过P2/P1内压力波形进行评估.
主要成果:
- 该研究方案旨在评估不同MAP目标的脑血液动力学 (ARI,CrCP,RAP,P2/P1).
- 其次要目标包括在65mmHg的MAP目标下评估大脑血液动力学.
- 将评估器官功能障碍标志物 (乳酸盐,血管活性药物,SOFA评分,痴呆症) 和CA之间的相关性.
结论:
- 这些发现可能会阐明推的MAP目标和血压变化的影响,大脑血动力学在败血性休克患者的CA和ICC受损.
- 结果可以为未来对神经管理策略的大规模试验提供信息.
- 这项研究旨在增强理解,并指导临床实践,管理患有神经疾病并发症的败血性休克患者.
相关概念视频
Blood Pressure Imbalances and Circulatory Shock
758
Disorders affecting blood volume, vascular tone, or vascular function can disrupt vascular homeostasis, including conditions like hypertension, hemorrhage, and shock.
Blood Pressure: Hypertension and Hypotension
Normal blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg. Elevated blood pressure is 120-129/under 80 mm Hg. Hypertension, warranting treatment at 130/80 mm Hg, is often asymptomatic and can lead to severe cardiovascular events, aneurysms, peripheral arterial disease, chronic renal disease, or cardiac...
Blood Pressure: Hypertension and Hypotension
Normal blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg. Elevated blood pressure is 120-129/under 80 mm Hg. Hypertension, warranting treatment at 130/80 mm Hg, is often asymptomatic and can lead to severe cardiovascular events, aneurysms, peripheral arterial disease, chronic renal disease, or cardiac...
758
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
707
When assessing blood pressure (BP), healthcare professionals must consider various factors and potential unexpected outcomes to ensure accurate readings and provide proper patient care. Adhering to these guidelines is essential to achieving the most reliable results.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
707
Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring
605
Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
Several factors...
Several factors...
605
Blood Pressure
2.9K
The movement of blood in a human body, commonly referred to as blood flow, is determined by the volume of blood that traverses a certain section of the bodily system per unit time. It is the rhythmic contraction of the heart's ventricles that primarily instigates this movement. As the ventricles contract, blood is forced into the prominent arteries, which then flow from areas of greater pressure to lower pressure areas. This movement continues into smaller arteries and arterioles and...
2.9K
Measurement of Blood Pressure
885
Assessing blood pressure is a standard procedure executed in virtually all medical environments. The method utilized today was established over a hundred years ago by an innovative Russian doctor, Dr. Nikolai Korotkoff. The soft ticking noise, known as Korotkoff sounds, heard while taking blood pressure readings results from turbulent blood flow within the vessels. The apparatus required for this procedure includes a sphygmomanometer, a blood pressure cuff attached to a gauge, and a...
885
Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure
1.9K
Hypertension, the most common cardiovascular disease, is diagnosed through repeated measurements of elevated blood pressure. Its risks, including damage to the kidney, heart, and brain, are directly proportional to blood pressure levels. Starting from 115/75 mm Hg, the risk of cardiovascular disease doubles with each increment of 20/10 mm Hg. The diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurements, not on patient symptoms, as hypertension is often asymptomatic until end-organ damage is imminent or...
1.9K


