避免孤立的方法:将心理洞察纳入可持续农业
1School of Psychology and Vision Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, Leicestershire, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|October 14, 2024
概括
本研究确定了推动农民走向可持续实践的关键心理因素,以实现净零目标. 一个新的可持续农业综合动机模型被开发和验证,指导农业行为改变的政策.
科学领域:
- 农业心理学 农业心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 环境政策 环境政策
背景情况:
- 了解农民心理对于采用可持续实践和实现净零排放至关重要.
- 现有的心理学理论提供了对农民采用环保方法的碎片化见解.
- 需要一个统一的模型来解释可持续农业的动机因素.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可持续农业的综合动机模型.
- 确定影响农民采用净零排列实践的心理决定因素.
- 为决策者提供一个框架,鼓励可持续的农业行为.
主要方法:
- 研究人员对英国和美国的农民进行了两项研究.
- 第1项研究使用了探索性因素分析 (EFA) 对英国438名农民的回答.
- 第二项研究使用了确认因素分析 (CFA) 来验证21项规模,其中包括418名英国和230名美国农民.
主要成果:
- 确定了一种新的七个因素的可持续农业综合激励模型.
- 该模型包括农业管理,农业准备,激励参与,气候能力,零净责任,社区影响力和技术能力等因素.
- 该尺度显示了并发有效性,与报告的可持续农业行为相关联.
结论:
- 可持续农业的综合动机模型提供了一个全面的心理框架.
- 该模型在多样化的农民群体中得到验证,提高了其适用于政策干预的适用性.
- 调查结果支持有针对性的战略,以促进农民采用净零农业的可持续实践.
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