在荷尔斯坦牛中深度学习对乳头末端条件的分类
Miho Takahashi1, Akira Goto1, Keiichi Hisaeda1
1Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Ehime 794-0085, Japan.
Research in veterinary science
|October 14, 2024
概括
深度学习使用图像分析准确地分类乳牛乳末状况,有助于预防乳腺炎. 需要更多的培训图像来为农民优化这项技术.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 动物科学动物科学
背景情况:
- 乳腺炎是奶牛养殖的一个重大问题,影响动物健康和农场经济.
- 目前用于评估乳腺末端状况的方法,对于预防乳腺炎至关重要,可以是主观的和劳动密集的.
- 优化深度学习来分类乳头末端多角化症对于早期检测和干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估深度学习模型在分类乳牛乳末状况方面的有效性.
- 评估使用ImageNet模型进行这种分类任务的转移学习方法的潜力.
- 为了确定基于图像的评估的准确性和可靠性,以检测高角症.
主要方法:
- 采用了1426张奶牛乳腺数字图像的数据集.
- 乳头末端皮质过敏症使用四点评分表进行评估.
- 用八种不同的ImageNet模型进行转移学习,用于图像分类.
- 数据被分为培训 (70%),验证 (15%) 和测试 (15%) 集.
主要成果:
- 八个ImageNet模型实现了高分类准确度,从80.3%到86.6%不等.
- 不同分类 (正常,光滑,粗,非常粗) 的接收器运行特征曲线 (AUC) 下的面积在0.825到0.999.之间.
- 该研究强调了深度学习的潜力,但表明需要更多的培训数据.
结论:
- 深度学习模型显示出对准确分类奶牛乳末状况的巨大潜力.
- 这种基于图像的分类方法可以帮助农民减少乳内感染和抗菌剂的使用.
- 建议使用更大的数据集进行进一步开发,以优化乳腺炎预防策略的深度学习.
相关概念视频
Classification of Illness
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe and...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe and...
Classification of Connective Tissues
The connective tissues have different properties and functions in the human body. They are broadly categorized into proper, supporting, or fluid connective tissues.
Connective Tissue Proper
Connective tissue proper is the most abundant class of connective tissues. As its name implies, it predominantly connects different tissues in the body. Depending on the cell types, ground substance, viscosity, and fiber types in the ECM, connective tissue proper is further categorized into loose and dense.
Connective Tissue Proper
Connective tissue proper is the most abundant class of connective tissues. As its name implies, it predominantly connects different tissues in the body. Depending on the cell types, ground substance, viscosity, and fiber types in the ECM, connective tissue proper is further categorized into loose and dense.
Classification of Leukocytes
Leukocytes are classified into two groups based on the presence or absence of cytoplasmic granules. Granular leukocytes, which contain granules, belong to the myeloid lineage and are divided into three subtypes: neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. These cells are roughly spherical and characterized by the granules in their cytoplasm.
Neutrophils are the most abundant type of granular leukocytes, comprising 50-70% of all leukocytes. They feature small, evenly distributed granules and a...
Neutrophils are the most abundant type of granular leukocytes, comprising 50-70% of all leukocytes. They feature small, evenly distributed granules and a...


