调查与同伴的非结构化社交和犯罪的程度是非线性的
1Department of Social Sciences, Nicholls State University, Thibodaux, LA, USA robert.archer@nicholls.edu.
Violence and victims
|October 14, 2024
概括
在非结构化社交 (USWP) 中与同龄人共度更多时间,非线性地减少了财产犯罪和吸毒. 暴力犯罪率与USWP一起增加,但不是非线性. 这项研究考察了例行活动理论.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 科恩和费尔森 (1979) 的例行活动理论 (RAT) 解释了犯罪模式.
- 奥斯古德和其他人. (1996) 重新制定了RAT,引入了与同行进行非结构化社交 (USWP) 来解释一般偏差.
- USWP与反社会行为之间的非线性关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查与同龄人进行非结构化社交 (USWP) 和反社会行为之间的非线性关联.
- 确定USWP是否加速或减缓财产违法行为,物质使用和暴力违法行为.
- 扩大对重新制定的常规活动理论的理解.
主要方法:
- 调查数据的定量分析.
- 统计建模以评估USWP与犯罪/吸毒之间的非线性关系.
- 检查财产犯罪,物质使用和暴力犯罪作为依赖变量.
主要成果:
- 在USWP和房地产违约率之间观察到一个减缓的非线性关系.
- 在USWP和物质使用之间的关联中发现了类似的减速非线性模式.
- 在USWP和暴力犯罪之间发现了显著的线性关系,没有证据表明非线性.
结论:
- 增加在USWP中的时间可能会对财产犯罪和吸毒减少影响.
- USWP与暴力犯罪率的增加有线相关.
- 这些发现有助于在理解情境犯罪和同行影响方面的理论进步.
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