政治认同和风险政治:来自大流行病的证据
Eric D Raile1, Pavielle Haines2, Amber N W Raile3
1Department of Political Science, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
概括
政治身份推动了两极分化,使精英能够塑造公众的风险感知. 在COVID-19大流行期间,对冠状病毒等威胁的党派观点迅速出现并随着时间的推移而得到加强.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 风险感知研究 风险感知研究
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
背景情况:
- 政治认同显著影响了美国的两极分化,使精英能够在各种问题上迅速扩大冲突.
- 在两极分化的环境中使用的认知机制反映了风险感知中的认知机制,促进了党派风险立场的形成.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查政治身份如何塑造COVID-19大流行期间的风险感知.
- 检查党派信息来源和精英线索在形成与流行病相关的风险立场中的作用.
- 分析随着时间的推移,党派风险观念的演变和加强.
主要方法:
- 利用2020年4月和9月进行的民意调查,收集有关大流行观点,行为和政策的数据.
- 分析集中在一个州,补充分析扩展到四个州.
- 采用统计分析来证明政治认同,信息来源,精英线索和风险位置之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 建立了党派认同和支持共党精英,信息来源和政策之间的强烈相关性.
- 发现流行病风险位置与党派信息来源和精英线索保持一致.
- 观察到,党派风险立场融入了更广泛的政治两极分化结构.
- 表明在研究期间,有关大流行病的党派风险立场凝聚在一起并加剧.
结论:
- 政治精英可以有效地利用党派身份来塑造公众的风险感知,特别是在像COVID-19流行病这样的危机期间.
- 党派风险立场巩固并变得更强大,民主党人将冠状病毒视为主要威胁,共和党人优先考虑经济和与自由有关的担忧.
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