从1990年到2023年对卡辛贝克病的国家监测的总结分析
Si Lu Cui1, Hui Liu1, Jun Rui Pei1
1Center for Endemic Disease Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China;NHC Key Laboratory of Etiology and Epidemiology (Harbin Medical University), Key Laboratory of Etiology and Epidemiology, Education Bureau of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES
|October 14, 2024
概括
儿童的卡辛-贝克病 (KBD) 在中国已经成功消除,自2019年以来,患病率下降到0%. 建议对成年KBD患者进行持续监测和护理.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 卡辛-贝克病 (KBD) 是一种慢性流行性骨质病,影响儿童.
- 了解KBD流行病学对于有效的控制策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国儿童中KBD的流行病学特征和流行病状况.
- 为 KBD 预防和控制措施提供基础.
主要方法:
- 从1990年到2023年进行纵向监测,包括固定点,移动点和全覆盖监测.
- 每年对7-12岁儿童进行临床和X射线检查.
- 诊断证实使用建立的KBD标准和评估.
主要成果:
- 1990年,全国KBD检测率为21.01%,随着时间的推移显著下降.
- 在2010-2018年间,儿童患病率下降到0.4%以下,到2019年达到0%.
- 空间分析揭示了成年人KBD流行率在流行地区的聚类.
结论:
- 在过去的5年里,中国在被监测的村庄中实现了KBD的消除.
- 所有监测区域都符合KBD消除标准.
- 成年KBD患者需要持续的政策考虑和护理.
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