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数字健康干预措施对刺激性肠综合征有效 自主管理:系统性审查
Adrijana D'Silva1, Nicolle Hua1, Mary V Modayil2
1Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
数字健康干预措施对刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 自主管理有希望,其中脑肠技能和健康监测DHIs最有效. 需要进一步的研究来澄清可行性和患者的影响.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 是一种普遍的疾病,需要有效的自我管理策略.
- 数字健康干预 (DHIs) 为患者自我护理提供了潜在的途径,但对IBS特定的DHIs的研究是有限的.
- 这次审查系统地检查了IBS的现有DHI.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别和描述IBS患者开发的DHIs.
- 评估这些DHIs对各种健康结果的有效性.
- 评估在IBS自我管理中实施DHIs的可行性.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Medline,PsycINFO,Embase,Web of Science,CINAHL) 进行了系统审查,直到2024年5月.
- 包括的研究是实验性和观察性,重点是IBS患者的DHI.
- 数据提取涵盖了DHI特征,有效性 (症状,生活质量,心理指数,赋权) 和可行性 (坚持,可用性,满意度).
主要成果:
- 包括13项涉及21510名参与者的DHI研究,表明平均质量良好.
- 卫生保健机构专注于教育,饮食,大脑肠道技能,生理支持,健康监测和社区参与.
- 大多数DHIs报告了有效性结果的显著改善,大脑肠道技能和健康监测DHIs特别有希望,尽管可行性仍然不确定.
结论:
- DHI具有显著的潜力来支持IBS患者,并提高他们的健康结果.
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以评估可行性,安全性,成本效益,和IBS的DHIs的患者经验.
- 需要继续调查,以优化DHIs在IBS自我管理中的使用和影响.
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