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机器人的兴起:将机器人手术应用于急症护理手术实践中
V Christian Sanderfer1, Stephanie Jensen2, Hisham I Qadri3
1Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, Wake Forest School of Medicine, 1000 Blythe Blvd, CharlotteCharlotte, NC, 28203, USA. van.sanderfer@atriumhealth.org.
Surgical endoscopy
|October 14, 2024
概括
机器人手术可用于急性护理手术 (ACS) 程序,显示出有希望的安全性和结果. 这种最少的侵入性方法在ACS实践中为患者和外科医生提供了潜在的好处.
科学领域:
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 最少侵入性的手术
- 急性护理手术急性护理手术
背景情况:
- 急性护理手术 (ACS) 的入院和手术正在增加,这对手术发病率和死亡率做出了重大贡献.
- 最少侵入性技术改善了结果,并减少了ACS的住院时间.
- ACS外科医生采用机器人手术已经落后于腹腔镜.
研究的目的:
- 评估将机器人手术整合到急性护理手术实践中的可行性.
- 评估ACS外科医生执行的机器人手术的安全性和结果.
主要方法:
- 在15个月的时间里,ACS工作人员在5个设施中进行了机器人整形外科手术的回顾性审查.
- 收集的数据包括患者人口统计数据,手术类型,总供应和植入器费用 (TSI),转换为开放,停留时间 (LOS),以及30天再入院和死亡率.
主要成果:
- 分析了200个机器人手术,其中胆囊切除术,阴茎修复和腹腔修复是最常见的手术.
- 患者的中位年龄为48岁,BMI为29.9kg/m2,大多数病例是次急性 (46%) 或选择性 (33.5%).
- 中位数TSI为1770美元,中位数LOS为门诊病例0.1天,住院病例3天 (O:E=0.96). 没有观察到30天死亡率,只有5次再入院.
结论:
- 机器人技术可以安全地实施由急性护理外科手术外科医生.
- 在ACS中,机器人手术显示了与腹腔镜病例相比较的LOS,转化率较低的开放手术.
- 未来的研究应该包括多中心前性试验,比较ACS中的机器人和腹腔镜方法.
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