在大学生中,中国版本的避孕知识评估尺度的可靠性和有效性
Jiayang Zhang1,2, Maoting Tian1, Lei Xu3
1Fudan University Centre for Evidence-based Nursing: A Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence, Shanghai Evidence-based Nursing Centre, School of Nursing, Fudan University, NO.305 Fenglin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200035, China.
BMC public health
|October 14, 2024
概括
避孕知识评估 (CKA) 尺度的中文版本已成功翻译并为中国大学生验证. 这种可靠和有效的工具现在可用于评估避孕知识.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 跨文化适应 跨文化适应
背景情况:
- 准确评估避孕知识对于年轻成年人做出明智决策至关重要.
- 现有的评估工具可能需要对不同人群进行文化适应.
- 了解中国大学生的避孕知识水平对于公共卫生倡议很重要.
研究的目的:
- 翻译和文化适应避孕知识评估 (CKA) 尺度,以适应中国的环境.
- 评估CKA尺度中文翻译版本的可靠性和有效性.
- 建立一个在心理测量上健全的仪器来评估中国大学生对避孕知识.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 原CKA尺度的翻译和跨文化适应.
- 心理测量评估包括可靠性 (克朗巴赫的阿尔法,测试重试) 和有效性 (因素分析) 的评估.
- 对上海388名大学生进行的调查.
主要成果:
- 在因子分析确定8个共同因素 (累计贡献率:58.923%) 后,CKA尺度的最终中国版本包括19个项目.
- 通过克伦巴赫α测量的内部一致性可靠性为0.793.3.
- 使用皮尔森相关性评估的测试-重新测试可靠性为0.743,表明稳定性良好.
结论:
- 中国版本的CKA尺度表现出强大的可靠性和有效性.
- 该尺度适用于准确评估中国大学生对避孕知识的水平.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以帮助识别知识差距,并为目标性健康教育计划提供信息.
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