一般人群对心理健康应用程序的偏好的性别差异 - 来自德国的基于选择的联合分析
Inga Jagemann1, Manuel Stegemann2, Ruth von Brachel3
1School of Business, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Bielefeld, Interaktion 1, 33619, Bielefeld, Germany. inga.jagemann@hsbi.de.
BMC psychiatry
|October 14, 2024
概括
大多数人更喜欢负担得起,由人类领导的心理健康治疗. 虽然人工智能治疗是一种选择,但大多数人不喜欢它,这表明需要多样化的心理健康解决方案.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 男人和女人在心理健康状况中表现出不同的模式.
- 了解心理健康治疗中的性别特异偏好至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了基于人工智能的偏好与传统治疗的偏好.
研究的目的:
- 探索心理健康治疗偏好的性别差异.
- 为了确定偏爱基于人工智能的治疗而不是传统面对面治疗的个体比例.
- 分析影响治疗选择的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个具有全国代表性的2,108名成年人 (年龄在18-74岁之间) 的样本参与了调查.
- 基于选择的联合分析 (CBCA) 用于评估偏好.
- 参与者根据提供者,内容,成本和等待时间评估了治疗选择.
主要成果:
- 成本 (55%) 是选择治疗的主要因素,其次是提供者 (31%).
- 妇女优先考虑提供者,而男性则倾向于降低成本和缩短等待时间.
- 一个很小的少数 (大约. 8%的人更喜欢基于人工智能的治疗;性别差异很小.
结论:
- 大多数人更喜欢负担得起,由人类提供的心理健康护理.
- 人工智能驱动的心理健康解决方案需要与用户偏好保持一致,以补充人类治疗师.
- 对心理健康服务的需求不断增长,需要探索一系列解决方案,而不仅仅是人工智能.
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