"一个安全的,非评判的空间,我可以真正挑战自己:"学习者体验在一个虚拟的,基于案例的诊断推理会议为学生的学生
John C Penner1,2, María J Alemán3, Andrea Anampa-Guzmán4
1Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Medical education online
|October 15, 2024
概括
一个虚拟的,仅供学生使用同行辅助学习的诊断推理会议增强了实习生参与度,并为实践创造了安全的空间. 这种形式补充,但不取代传统的高级领导案例会议.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 诊断推理 诊断推理
- 同行辅助学习 (peer-assisted learning) 是一种辅助学习方式.
背景情况:
- 传统的诊断推理 (DR) 会议,就像早晨的报告一样,涉及学员和高级临床医生,但可能会引起学员的不适.
- 同行辅助学习 (PAL) 为医疗学员提供了一个替代的教育模式.
- 虚拟学习环境为医学教育和技能发展提供了新的途径.
研究的目的:
- 设计,实施和评估一个虚拟的,仅为学生的诊断推理会议,利用同行辅助学习.
- 在由学生领导的虚拟早晨报告 (VMR) 中评估学员对教育价值和参与方法的看法.
- 为了比较学员的偏好和参与仅为学生的VMR与高级临床医师的传统VMR.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个虚拟的,仅供学生的诊断推理会议,结合了社会和认知一致性以及基于经验的学习的原则.
- 参与者的经验通过调查评估感知价值,参与方法和偏好来评估.
- 分析了110名参与者的数据,以了解参与度和与传统VMR的比较.
主要成果:
- 81.2%的参与者发现学生VMR教育.
- 参与者报告了学生VMR的更高参与度,包括更多的视频使用 (50.0%),案例介绍 (43.6%),口头参与 (44.5%) 和聊天参与 (70.0%).
- 确定的主要优势是DR实践的安全学习环境和国际学习社区;64.5%的人不喜欢只有学生和传统的VMR.
结论:
- 一个以学生为中心的虚拟诊断推理会议可以成为医学学员的宝贵教育补充.
- 与传统格式相比,这种同行辅助学习模式似乎提高了学员的参与度和舒适度.
- 学生主导的会议补充,但不能取代高级临床医生主导的病例会议的学徒模式.
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