临床发现和放射图的可预测性用于检测状联盟
Kianna D Nunally1, Manon Pigeolet1,2,3, Patricia E Miller1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital.
Journal of pediatric orthopedics
|October 15, 2024
概括
受到限制的部运动,男性性别和低的BMI预测了症状患者的状联盟. 简单的X射线对于诊断是可靠的,特别是对于形形联合体.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 儿科整形外科 儿科整形外科
背景情况:
- 状联盟涉及足部异常的骨融合,可能导致青春期的疼痛和有限的运动.
- 临床症状和普通X射线的诊断准确性对于状结合的诊断准确性尚未得到充分确立.
- 在有症状的病例中,可能需要进行手术切除.
研究的目的:
- 评估临床症状和普通X射线的预测价值,以诊断有症状的个体的状联盟.
- 评估与CT扫描相比,普通X射线的诊断效用.
主要方法:
- 从2011年1月到2019年11月,对336名疑似尾结合的患者 (672英尺) 的回顾性图表审查.
- 收集了人口统计,临床 (疼痛,运动限制,骨,创伤史) 和放射学数据.
- 利用多变量一般估计方程来分析特征和联盟诊断之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在38%的脚部被诊断出甲状腺结合;53%的甲状腺结合,41%的甲状腺结合.
- 在年轻男性,体重指数较低,脚疼痛和运动限制 (OR 7.49,P <0.001) 的患者中,联盟更为常见.
- 平面X射线灵敏度为76%,特异性比CT高出94%,对状状 (90%) 和状状 (66%) 结合的灵敏度更高.
结论:
- 有限的底运动,男性性别和低的BMI都是底联盟的强有力的预测因素.
- 肌,反复出现的脚扭伤和最近的创伤在这个队列中没有预测性.
- 简单的X射线是一种可靠的诊断工具,特别是对于状状结合,为CT提供了替代方案.
相关概念视频
Ankle Joint
1.4K
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
1.4K
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray
149
The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
149


