在儿科初级保健中识别和支持疫苗冠军:一个定性面试研究
Wei Yi Kong1, Jennifer Heisler-MacKinnon1,2, Nul Loren Oh3,4
1Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 135 Dauer Drive, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7440, USA.
Translational behavioral medicine
|October 15, 2024
概括
在儿科初级保健中,疫苗冠军是经验丰富的提供者或对疫苗接种充满热情的护士. 用时间和资源支持他们,可以增强他们在教育同事和提高疫苗接种率方面的作用.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 儿科初级护理 儿科初级护理
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 临床冠军对于将医疗保健专业人员的行为与实践指南保持一致至关重要.
- 对于疫苗冠军的识别和支持,人们的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科初级保健中表征疫苗冠军.
- 了解他们的角色,并确定支持机制.
主要方法:
- 使用主题分析进行定性研究.
- 与同行提名或自我识别的疫苗冠军 (n=20) 和医疗保健专业人员 (n=4) 的采访.
主要成果:
- 疫苗冠军拥有第一手初级保健经验和对初级预防接种疫苗的坚定信念.
- 冠军优先理解和传播疫苗信息和性能数据.
- 专注的时间和员工支持使冠军能够提高疫苗接种率.
结论:
- 疫苗冠军是在经验丰富的提供者和致力于疫苗接种的护理人员中发现的.
- 医疗保健系统应该将资源冠军作为教育工作者,并探索扩大他们的实施角色.
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