护理和社会正义 - - 一个全面的审查
Anitha M Tind1,2, Bente Hoeck3,4, Helle Elisabeth Andersen1,4
1Department of Nursing and Occupational Therapy, UCL University College, Odense, Denmark.
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|October 15, 2024
概括
关于社会正义的护理研究正在不断增长,并出现了更广泛的理解. 研究主要使用定性方法,重点关注教育,公共卫生和母婴健康,尽管特定患者群体的代表性不足.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 社会正义研究 社会正义研究
背景情况:
- 护理的历史,伦理和理论承诺,社会正义.
- 护士必须倡导公平的健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析护理研究中社会正义探索的范围,范围和性质.
- 在护理文献中确定社会正义的关键主题和定义.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley的框架进行系统的文献审查,根据JBI和PRISMA指南提供信息.
- 在多个数据库中进行全面搜索,然后进行引用和灰色文献搜索.
- 包括55项符合预先定义的分析标准的研究.
主要成果:
- 主要是英语出版物,从2014年开始大幅增加.
- 定性方法是最常用的研究方法.
- 确定了13个不同的社会正义定义和五个主要主题:教育,概念,理论,公共卫生/社区护理和母亲/儿童健康.
结论:
- 关于社会正义的护理研究,虽然有限,但正在扩大.
- 护理中社会正义的概念化正在向更广泛,更细微的视角发展.
- 有限量的研究专门针对特定患者群体或护理专业的社会正义.
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