在心理健康可访问性方面与演讲复杂性进行接触:对获得性脑损伤的影响
1School of Social Work, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Sociology of health & illness
|October 15, 2024
概括
获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 的人因能力主义假设而面临心理健康护理的障碍. 这项研究提出了一个新的话语,通过承认残疾来改善可访问性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 患者的心理社会需求往往被忽视.
- 阿布莱斯特假设限制了ABI患者获得心理健康治疗的机会.
- 现有的健康和残疾框架可能会使不可访问性永久化.
研究的目的:
- 检查话语约束如何阻碍ABI人群的心理健康可访问性.
- 提出一个以整个人为中心,挑战能力主义的替代性话语.
- 确定改善ABI患者心理健康包容性的途径.
主要方法:
- 分析与ABI相关的健康和残疾的主导概念化.
- 探索理解ABI恢复和心理健康排除的演讲限制.
- 提出一个新的话语,整合残疾的客观和主观层面.
主要成果:
- 话语简化掩盖了ABI恢复和心理健康需求的复杂性.
- 阿贝莱斯特假设在ABI亚群中创造了排斥梯度.
- 综合性话语可以激励和指导心理健康包容性努力.
结论:
- 挑战残疾社会规范对于心理健康可访问性至关重要.
- 在心理健康治疗中适应ABI相关残疾是必不可少的.
- 变革性的研究和实践需要认识到残疾和参与的交织性质.
相关概念视频
Language and Cognition
332
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
332
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.6K
Intellectual Disability
44
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
44
Dissociative Disorders
35
Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
35
Learning Disabilities
85
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
85
Barriers to Effective Communication I
8.7K
A communication barrier is any distortion or interruption during a conversation, resulting in miscommunication of the message. A good communicator should know these barriers and continuously check for the listener's understanding by obtaining feedback.
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
8.7K


