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抑郁症青少年的特征和状态时间视角之间的特征和关联:一个问卷和沙子游戏研究
Hanlin Ren1, Qing Zhang2, Donghuan Rong1
1The Third People's Hospital of Zhongshan, Zhongshan, China.
PeerJ
|October 15, 2024
概括
患有抑郁症的青少年表现出负面的特征和状态时间视角,沉浸在过去,对未来感到悲观. 这项研究探讨了抑郁症青少年的时间视角差异和相关性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 时间视角是与抑郁症相关的重要因素.
- 在患有抑郁症的青少年中,特征和状态的特征和时间视角的特征和关联尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究患有抑郁症的青少年与健康对照群之间的特征和状态时间视角的差异.
- 检查抑郁症青少年的特征和状态时间视角之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 评估了211名患有抑郁症的青少年和215名健康对照人群,使用Zimbardo时间视角库存来评估特征的时间视角.
- 九网格的沙子游戏制作被用来评估状态时间视角在每组30名青少年的子样本.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,抑郁的青少年在过去的负面,现在的宿命,现在的冲动和偏差平衡的特征时间视角中得分明显高,在过去的积极和未来的特征时间视角中得分较低.
- 抑郁的青少年在他们的沙戏作品中表现出更多的负面状态时间视角元素 (过去的负面,现在的负面,未来的负面) 和较少的积极状态时间视角元素 (过去的积极,现在的积极,未来的积极).
- 过去的负面和现在的宿命等特征时间视角与积极状态时间视角负相关,与负状态时间视角正相关,而过去的积极和未来的特征显示了相反的相关性.
结论:
- 患有抑郁症的青少年倾向于关注过去的负面经历,对未来持悲观的看法,并将问题归因于外部因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来标准化状态时间视角测量方法,包括九网格沙子游戏对抑郁症治疗干预措施的有效性.
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