在练习各种武术的成年人中,对成功的感知
Tadeusz Ambroży1, Natalia Serafin2, Przemysław Pawelec3
1Institute of Sports Sciences, University of Physical Education, Kraków, Poland.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 15, 2024
概括
武术从业者对成功的看法与年龄和性别密切相关,但与武术类型或国籍的关系较小. 了解这些人口影响是激励和技能发展在武术的关键.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 运动学习是指运动学习.
- 体育社会学运动的社会学.
背景情况:
- 目标导向,包括任务和自我导向,在各种领域显著影响动机和学习.
- 对于武术成功的看法受到个人目标导向的影响,并且可能受到人口因素的调节.
- 了解这些影响对于优化训练环境和培养持续参与武术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查人口因素 (性别,年龄,武术类型,国籍) 与对武术成功的看法之间的关系.
- 为了确定哪些人口变量与个人如何定义和体验他们在武术实践中的成功最强烈相关.
- 探索在武术社区中对成功感知的潜在文化和发展影响.
主要方法:
- 对来自波兰和乌克兰的268名自愿参与者进行了成功感知问卷 (POSQ).
- 用描述性统计,斯皮尔曼等级相关性和ANOVA分析数据,以评估人口统计和成功感知之间的关系.
- 参与者代表了各种各样的武术背景,为各种数据集做出了贡献.
主要成果:
- 在年龄和对成功的看法之间观察到强烈的正相关性 (rs=0.80),表明年长的从业者对成功的看法不同.
- 在性别和对成功的看法之间发现了显著的相关性 (rs=0.90),这表明在定义成功时存在基于性别的差异.
- 在武术类型 (rs=0.38) 和国籍 (rs=0.20) 和成功感知之间发现了弱相关性,这意味着这些因素的影响有限.
结论:
- 年龄和性别是武术成功感知的重要人口预测因素,可能受到全球化和文化规范的影响.
- 练习的武术类型和国籍在这个样本中与成功感知有很小的相关性.
- 未来的研究应该涉及更大,更多样化的样本,以提高有关武术成功感知的人口影响的研究结果的概括性.
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