在怀孕期间,分娩前后接受Tdap疫苗的预测因素
David Toubiyan1, Joshua Fogel1,2, Allan J Jacobs3,4
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NYC/H+H - South Brooklyn Health, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Therapeutic advances in vaccines and immunotherapy
|October 15, 2024
概括
产后的Tdap疫苗接种没有得到充分的研究. 年龄和产前护理访问等因素会影响Tdap疫苗接种. 建议根据分娩前和分娩后的疫苗接种模式进行定制咨询,以预防百日咳.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在分娩后立即接受Tdap疫苗的情况需要进一步调查.
- 了解在怀孕期间和产后影响Tdap疫苗接种的因素对于母亲和婴儿健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与怀孕期间和分娩后立即接种Tdap疫苗相关的因素.
- 分析人口统计,医疗,产科,产前护理和疫苗接种史数据.
主要方法:
- 追溯研究涉及2844名孕妇患者.
- 分析因素,包括年龄,产前护理访问,语言,种族/种族以及接种流感疫苗.
主要成果:
- 总体Tdap疫苗接种率为39.7%,分娩前39.5%和分娩后20.8%.
- 诸如增加年龄和更少的产前访问等因素与产前Tdap接收减少有关.
- 西班牙语和南亚语言使用者,西班牙裔和亚洲种族/种族,以及接种流感疫苗与增加Tdap吸收有关.
结论:
- 产前Tdap疫苗接种是预防百日咳的最佳方式.
- 产后Tdap疫苗可以为那些没有在产前接种疫苗的人提供保护.
- 临床医生应根据观察到的分娩前和分娩后吸收模式来定制Tdap疫苗接种咨询.
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