相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 10, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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老年人在医疗保健中的共同决策
Emilia Pusey1, Anthea Tinker2, Federica Lucivero3
1St George's University of London, London, UK.
概括
老年人希望在医疗保健决策中发挥积极作用,期望医生协助,并让家人参与其中. 这项研究探讨了他们与共享决策的经验.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
- 定性研究 定性研究
背景情况:
- 共享决策 (SDM) 在医疗保健中至关重要,特别是对老年人来说.
- 了解老年人对SDM的看法对于有效的以患者为中心的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年人的经验和意见,关于在医疗保健机构的决策.
- 从老年人的角度来看,了解共享决策意味着什么.
主要方法:
- 有关面对面,半结构面试的定性研究.
- 对八名65岁及以上 (平均年龄76岁) 参与者的数据进行了专题分析.
主要成果:
- 关于决策中的角色,出现了三个主题:老年人的积极参与 (问问题,身体意识),临床医生的辅助作用 (促进讨论,提供选择),以及家庭的影响 (直接/间接影响).
- 老年人表示愿意积极参与,但希望临床医生提供支持和指导.
- 与会者在"决定"的定义方面注意到了一些模两可.
结论:
- 老年人通过寻求信息和了解自己的身体,积极参与决策.
- 临床医生有望发挥辅助作用,促进讨论和提供选择.
- 家庭成员被认为对老年人的决策过程具有重要影响.
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