沙特阿拉伯一所公立大学的医疗保健学生对体育活动的知识,态度和实践
Geetha Kandasamy1, Mona Almanasef1, Tahani Almeleebia1
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Frontiers in public health
|October 15, 2024
概括
沙特阿拉伯的医疗保健学生表现出强大的知识和积极的态度对体力活动 (PA),尽管令人满意的实践水平较低. 卫生教育应该加强PA的好处,以提高学生的参与度.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对整体健康和福祉至关重要.
- 了解医疗学生的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于促进未来医疗专业人员健康的生活方式至关重要.
- 在沙特阿拉伯的医疗保健学生中,KAP对PA的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯哈立德国王大学的医疗保健学生对体育活动 (PA) 的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 在这个学生群体中确定影响KAP与PA相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2024年3月到5月进行了一项前性,基于网络的,横截面的研究.
- 一个问卷评估了与PA相关的社会人口统计细节,知识 (5项),态度 (8项) 和实践 (7项).
- 用多变量逻辑回归分析来确定重要的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在383名参与者中,大多数人表现出对PA的良好知识 (68.9%) 和积极态度 (75.2%).
- 63.2%的学生报告了令人满意的PA实践水平,62.4%的学生达到推的PA水平.
- 男人与积极的态度 (OR=0.473) 和令人满意的实践 (OR=1.945) 有着显著的关联,而正常的BMI (18.5-24.9) 与令人满意的实践 (OR=10.101) 有着强烈的联系.
结论:
- 哈立德国王大学的大多数医疗保健学生对PA有很好的知识和积极的态度.
- 虽然知识和态度是有利的,但PA实践水平表明需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 建议采取健康教育和促进倡议,以维持和增强PA对学生健康的积极影响.
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