了解在人道主义接待中心的移民妇女的性:一个定性研究
María Del Mar Jiménez-Lasserrotte1, María Angustias Sánchez-Ojeda2, Gloria Vázquez-González3
1Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain.
Frontiers in public health
|October 15, 2024
概括
不规则移民妇女在旅途中面临极端的脆弱性. 人道主义接待中心对于通过多学科支持网络发展性和个人成长至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 欧盟每年接纳成千上万的非法移民和难民.
- 不规则移民妇女在他们的移民之旅中经常经历重大逆境.
- 性是应对与移民有关的挑战的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 描述和理解居住在人道主义接待中心的非法移民妇女的性经验.
- 探索影响这个弱势群体抵御力的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的定性研究设计.
- 通过深入采访和专注小组收集数据,其中包括来自非洲国家的21名非正规移民妇女 (平均年龄为31.8岁).
- 使用ATLAS.ti软件进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:过境期间的极端脆弱性,移民支持网络的重要性以及促进性因素.
- 参与者强调了与他们的移民旅程相关的挑战和风险.
- 支持网络和接待中心资源在培养弹性方面发挥了重要作用.
结论:
- 移民过程严重考验了不规则移民妇女的性,她们面临社会排斥的高风险.
- 人道主义接待中心为发展弹性行为提供了重要的环境.
- 这些中心内的多学科资源有助于非法移民妇女的个人发展.
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