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探索孟加拉国受COVID影响的农村社区的可持续生计选择
Abul Bashar1,2, Neaz A Hasan3, Mohammad Mahfujul Haque1
1Department of Aquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh.
Heliyon
|October 15, 2024
概括
在孟加拉国,COVID疫情造成了广泛的失业,许多人转向农业和水产养殖. 水产养殖和畜牧业在生计性方面被证明是最有效的,水产养殖被建议作为政策重点.
科学领域:
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
- 农村发展 农村发展
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了孟加拉国经济,导致失业和生计压力.
- 了解大流行对就业和未来就业偏好的影响对于恢复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析COVID-19对孟加拉国就业状况和后COVID就业偏好的影响.
- 通过使用可持续生计方法 (SLA) 评估首选职业在生计弹性方面的有效性.
- 为可持续的生计推以人民为导向的政策.
主要方法:
- 在Mymensingh地区进行了两个连续的调查.
- 分析就业状况,失业率,以及生计战略的转变.
- 在SLA框架内实证分析生计弹性.
主要成果:
- 35.96%的受访者面临失业,许多人迁移到农村地区.
- 农业,水产养殖和畜牧业成为关键的替代生计.
- 与COVID后的农业相比,水产养殖和畜牧业表现出更大的生计弹性.
结论:
- 由于其优势,水产养殖成为COVID后生计恢复的决定性部门.
- 提出了28项以人民为导向的政策,重点是财政支持,技术援助,营销和治理.
- 财政支持被确定为发展可持续水产养殖生计的首要任务.
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