激活后的性能提升飞轮和传统的在垂直跳在个性化恢复时间下
Shaocheng Sun1, Ying Yu2, Yu Niu1
1China Volleyball College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in physiology
|October 15, 2024
概括
飞轮可以提高跳跃性能,类似于传统的,个性化恢复时间 (IRT) 进一步优化后激活性能增强 (PAPE). 飞轮训练可能为运动员提供更高的潜能.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 激活后性能增强 (PAPE) 是一种现象,在此之前的调节活动可以暂时改善后来的爆炸性性能.
- 传统的抵抗训练和飞轮训练都用于诱导PAPE,但它们的比较有效性和优化策略需要进一步研究.
- 建议个性化恢复时间 (IRT) 是一种方法来最大限度地发挥PAPE的好处,通过在调节后最佳地定时爆炸运动.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较飞轮和传统对垂直跳跃表现的PAPE效应.
- 根据相当的线性速度匹配飞轮和传统的负载.
- 为了验证个性化恢复时间 (IRT) 在优化条件和爆炸性运动之间PAPE的有效性.
主要方法:
- 16名训练有素的球员进行了一次重复最大 (1RM) 评估和强度匹配.
- 权重跳 (WJS) 测试是在基线和各种间隔 (2-10分钟) 后飞轮和传统协议进行的.
- 式跳跃 (SJ),反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 和接近跳跃 (AJ) 测试使用从WJS会议中确定的IRT进行.
主要成果:
- 飞轮和传统都在运动后2-6分钟内显著增加了跳跃高度 (JH),峰值力 (PF) 和峰值功率 (PP).
- 将IRT纳入两个协议导致SJ,CMJ和AJ的JH,PP和反应强度指数 (RSI) 显著增加.
- 与传统协议相比,飞轮协议显示了JH,PP和RSI的更高的强化百分比.
结论:
- 高强度飞轮可以诱导与传统相比或超过的强化,这表明PAPE的潜在更有效的方法.
- 将IRT集成到强化协议中可以进一步增强PAPE对跳跃性能的影响.
- 这些发现为优化训练策略提供了宝贵的见解,以最大限度地提高运动员的爆炸力.
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