在儿童中治疗无氧性皮肤炎的治疗方法
1Pediatrics, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, California, USA.
Cureus
|October 15, 2024
概括
亚托皮炎 (AD) 或湿疹是儿童常见的皮肤状况. 本综述探讨了儿童湿疹治疗的儿科医生的治疗挑战和选择.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 亚托皮炎 (AD) 或湿疹是全球普遍存在的炎症性皮肤疾病,特别是在发达国家.
- 它是儿童最常见的皮肤疾病,其中的一个子集持续到成年,有时严重.
- 阿尔茨海默病的发展涉及免疫,环境和遗传因素,包括菲拉格林基因突变和家族病史的亚托皮,导致超免疫反应和皮肤屏障受损.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决核心问题:"如何治疗儿童的亚托皮炎?"
- 确定儿童亚托皮性皮肤炎的最佳治疗策略.
- 阐明儿科医生在治疗阿尔茨海默病时所面临的挑战及其对儿童和护理人员的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,谷歌学者和Elsevier进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准集中在21世纪发表的文章上,其中有一些20世纪的交叉引用,专门针对儿科人口.
- 该审查特别针对儿科医生作为受众,确保与他们的临床实践相关.
主要成果:
- 诊断和治疗AD主要由初级保健医生处理,但管理仍然具有挑战性.
- 许多儿科医生甚至会将轻微的湿疹病例转诊给皮肤科医生.
- 这篇评论探讨了儿科阿尔茨海默病的可用治疗方法的范围.
结论:
- 儿科医生在治疗儿童的亚托皮性皮肤炎方面面临着重大挑战.
- 儿童AD的有效管理需要对现有的治疗选择有更深入的了解.
- 本综述旨在为初级保健提供者提供有价值的信息,以提高儿童患者的AD治疗疗效.
相关概念视频
Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs
241
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition for which new therapeutic avenues, including anti-inflammatory drugs like mast cell stabilizers and anti-IgE treatments, continue to be developed.
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
241
Antiasthma Drugs: Leukotriene Modifiers
249
Leukotriene modifiers, or cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonists, are medications used to manage chronic asthma. These agents target specific inflammatory mediators produced during arachidonic acid metabolism, an essential process in generating inflammation in the body.
Leukotriene modifiers work through two distinct mechanisms:
Leukotriene modifiers work through two distinct mechanisms:
249
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
2.5K
The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
2.5K
Hypersensitivities
536
Hypersensitivity, also known as a hypersensitivity reaction or allergic reaction, is a condition where the body's immune system reacts abnormally to a foreign substance. Such substances, that cause hypersensitivity are referred to as an allergen, could be something typically harmless to most people, like pollen or certain foods.
Types of Hypersensitivities
Hypersensitivity reactions are categorized into four types: Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, and Type 4. Each type has a distinct mechanism...
Types of Hypersensitivities
Hypersensitivity reactions are categorized into four types: Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, and Type 4. Each type has a distinct mechanism...
536
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Glucocorticoids
97
Glucocorticoids, a class of anti-inflammatory drugs, are pivotal in treating moderate to severe Crohn's disease by inducing remission. They exhibit their anti-inflammatory action by inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1, and chemokines like IL-8. In addition, they reduce the expression of inflammatory cell adhesion molecules and inhibit gene transcription of nitric oxide synthase, phospholipase A2, cyclooxygenase-2...
97
Antiasthma Drugs: Inhaled Corticosteroids and Glucocorticoids
224
Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are anti-inflammatory drugs used primarily in treating persistent asthma and providing long-term maintenance. They target the bronchial mucosa, the lining of the airways, to control inflammation, a critical factor in asthma progression and exacerbation.
ICS work through a multifaceted mechanism of action. They suppress the inflammatory response caused by the proliferation of TH cells. They also reduce the transcription of the IL-2 gene, which is involved in the...
ICS work through a multifaceted mechanism of action. They suppress the inflammatory response caused by the proliferation of TH cells. They also reduce the transcription of the IL-2 gene, which is involved in the...
224


