倡导合理使用自我对抗的微现象学面试,以提高精英运动员的表现
E Terrien1, M Leblanc2, J Saury2
1Faculté des Sciences Sociales et Politiques, Institut des Sciences du Sport, Université de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|October 15, 2024
概括
自我对抗微观现象学面试 (SCMPI) 探索运动员的反思前体验. 需要进一步的研究来证实SCMPI对精英运动员表现和意识的影响.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 认知人体工程学 认知人体工程学
- 现象学研究 现象学研究
背景情况:
- 自我对抗微观现象学面试 (SCMPI) 用于详细描述运动员的经历.
- SCMPI的重点是预反射意识,避免后期合理化.
- 该方法起源于用于工作分析的认知人体工程学.
研究的目的:
- 审查SCMPI的理论基础.
- 探索应用SCMPI中的悖论和挑战.
- 确定未来对精英体育中SCMPI的研究领域.
主要方法:
- 自我对抗微观现象学访谈的理论综述.
- 对SCMPI的认识论和实践考虑的讨论.
- 在SCMPI中使用活动痕迹的分析.
主要成果:
- SCMPI对运动员的直接影响在很大程度上仍未得到充分研究.
- 关于SCMPI在增强反射和反射前意识方面的有效性,仍然存在未解决的问题.
- 讨论了在SCMPI中选择和使用活动痕迹的考虑因素.
结论:
- 进一步的研究对于评估SCMPI对精英运动员表现的影响至关重要.
- 建议在研究和实践中合理应用SCMPI.
- 通过提高意识,SCMPI具有提高运动员表现的潜力.
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