双语人口中的量内含义解释:Imbabura Kichwa的案例
Santiago David Gualapuro Gualapuro1
1School of Languages and Linguistics, College of Liberal Arts, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, IL, United States.
Frontiers in human neuroscience
|October 15, 2024
概括
在基奇瓦等土著语言中进行实验性语言学研究需要仔细规划. 简化方法提高了基奇瓦语说者的实用解释准确性,在最佳条件下显示与西班牙语说者的性能相比.
科学领域:
- 实验性心理学语言学
- 原住民语言研究研究.
- 实用解释是一种实用解释.
背景情况:
- 大多数实用解释研究都侧重于印欧语言.
- 土著语言研究需要考虑语言和非语言因素.
- 之前对基奇瓦语定量器"wakin"的研究显示,实用性解释较低.
研究的目的:
- 实验性地研究基奇瓦语量化词"wakin"的务实解释.
- 探索技术准入和正规教育对实验结果的影响.
- 在类似的条件下,将基奇瓦语说者的表现与西班牙语说者的表现进行比较.
主要方法:
- 真理价值判断任务 (TVJT) 与正在讨论的问题 (QUD) 的范式.
- 厄瓜多尔首次实验基奇瓦语-西班牙语双语成年人.
- 随后简化了实验,不包括技术部件,并与西班牙语说者进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 最初的基奇瓦人实验显示,78%的人接受了"一些,但不是所有"的解释.
- 简化基支亚语实验的准确率为97%,与其他语言相比.
- 厄瓜多尔的西班牙语使用者对"algunos"暗示的准确率分别为95.5%和97.4%.
结论:
- 最佳的条件和简化的方法提高了与土著语言使用者的实验性语言研究的表现.
- 农村土著语言的使用者在实验环境中表现与主要语言的使用者相比.
- 研究强调,在涉及少数民族语言和社区的实验语言学中需要量身定制的方法.
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