患有物质使用障碍的患者的护士领导的身体查:一项横截面研究
J F M Middeldorp1, E Krijnen-de Bruin2, V J A Buwalda3,4
1Jellinek, Arkin BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing
|October 15, 2024
概括
患有物质使用障碍 (SUD) 的患者面临重大体质健康问题,包括疼痛和心血管疾病. 定制干预措施对于改善他们的身体健康和生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 阴性并发症显著减少了物质使用障碍 (SUDs) 患者的预期寿命.
- 解决身体健康挑战对于改善SUD患者群体的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查SUD患者所面临的体质健康挑战.
- 评估患者对体质健康和整体生活质量的自我管理.
主要方法:
- 来自专门成设施的136名患者的分层随机样本使用乌得勒支体检2.0 (USS 2.0) 进行了评估.
- 该研究包括接受灵活坚定的社区治疗 (FACT),海洛因辅助治疗 (HAT) 和阿片类药物替代疗法 (ORT) 的患者.
- 用描述性统计数据收集和分析了关于疼痛,自我管理,生活质量和生活方式行为的数据.
主要成果:
- 观察到高患病率的体质健康问题,包括疼痛,疲劳,心血管疾病 (25%),COPD (20%),体重不足和口腔健康不佳.
- 烟草吸烟很普遍 (88%),50%的患者表示需要在管理身体健康方面得到支持.
- 确定了对健康产生负面影响的重要生活方式行为.
结论:
- 患有SUD的患者表现出身体健康不佳和不健康的生活方式行为.
- 身体健康护理和生活方式促进策略必须根据患者的特征进行个性化.
- 量身定制的体质健康干预措施对于这个患者群体至关重要.
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