忙碌道德:一个流行概念的验证
Hanna van Solinge1, David J Ekerdt2, Kène Henkens1,3
1Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute-KNAW, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
The Gerontologist
|October 15, 2024
概括
退休人员在很大程度上支持"忙碌的道德",重视活跃的生活方式. 诸如健康和社会联系等因素影响了这种信念,这种信念与参与各种活动有关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 退休社会学 退休社会学
背景情况:
- "忙碌伦理"是一个规范性规范,重视退休时活跃的生活方式.
- 这项研究是第一个在人口样本中标准化对忙碌道德的测量.
研究的目的:
- 为了测量退休人员中忙碌的道德认可.
- 检查不同退休人员群体中繁忙的道德肯定.
- 调查繁忙的伦理认可与特定活动之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对1143名荷兰退休人员进行了一项调查,以衡量忙碌的伦理.
- 假设测试了现代化理论 (个人自主) 和对期望的差异性暴露.
主要成果:
- 繁忙的伦理认可与使活动 (健康,收入) 和社会价值 (教育) 有可能的因素相关联.
- 与有偿工作,富有成效的社会活动和团体娱乐活动相关的更高的认可.
- 宗教服务出席率也显示出积极的关联.
结论:
- 观察到大量支持活动对退休人员的重要性.
- 忙碌的伦理可能是退休人员推迟对老年人的看法的一种策略.
- 规范性活动规范可能会使能力较弱的老年人处于不利地位.
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