从一开始就健康:为年轻轮班工人共同设计睡眠,营养和体育活动资源-新的实施和评估
Alexandra E Shriane1, Sally A Ferguson1, Gabrielle Rigney1
1Appleton Institute, CQUniversity, Wayville, South Australia, Australia.
概括
年轻的轮班工人
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
- 参与式研究参与式研究
背景情况:
- 轮班工作会扰乱年轻人的睡眠,营养和身体活动,增加健康风险.
- 需要量身定制的,基于证据的资源来支持轮班工作者的健康行为.
- 参与式研究或共同设计,涉及具有实践经验的个人,是资源开发的新方法.
研究的目的:
- 探索为年轻轮班工作者共同设计睡眠,营养和体育活动资源.
- 评估参与性,共同设计方法在开发这些资源的有效性.
- 评估共同设计者对参与方法和由此产生的健康资源的评价.
主要方法:
- 一种参与式的方法吸引了共同设计者 (年轻的轮班工人,卫生专家,科学传播者,学者).
- 共同设计人员填写了在线问卷,并参加了在线研讨会,以开发资源.
- 公共和患者参与评估工具 (PPEET) 用于评估方法和资源.
主要成果:
- 48名共同设计者为为年轻轮班工作者开发资源做出了贡献.
- 共同设计者对参与式方法的评价很高 (PPEET平均得分为4.7/5).
- 大多数 (91.7%) 发现这些资源是用户友好的,有价值的,有信息的,可信的.
结论:
- 新型的参与式联合设计成功地为年轻轮班工作者创造了睡眠,营养和体育活动资源.
- 协同设计有效地结合了实践经验,以应对轮班工人的独特挑战.
- 建议在为轮班工作者制定健康干预措施时采用参与式方法.
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