在社会工作中绘制创伤信息护理的景观:批判性范围审查
Sandra M Leotti1, Stéphanie Wahab2
1University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|October 15, 2024
概括
创伤信息化护理 (TIC) 在社会工作中得到广泛采用,但其有效性的证据有限. 这次审查发现ICT应用缺乏明确性和理论依据,敦促对实践和研究进行批判性重新评估.
科学领域:
- 社会工作研究 社会工作研究
- 公共卫生实践 公共卫生实践
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 创伤信息化护理 (TIC) 已成为社会工作中一个突出的框架.
- 它的广泛采用与其有效性支持的经验证据的稀缺性形成鲜明对比.
- 这凸显了审查ICT在现场的概念化和应用的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 在美国社会工作中对创伤信息化护理 (TIC) 进行范围审查.
- 探索ICT的理论基础和经验支持.
- 识别其概念化和应用中的空白和不一致.
主要方法:
- 从2012-2022年对131篇同行评审文章进行系统搜索.
- 利用了阿克西和奥马利的范围审查框架.
- 搜索数据库,包括社会服务摘要,社会科学引文索引和社会工作摘要,使用术语"创伤信息"和"社会工作".
主要成果:
- 分析显示,人们对创伤有着广泛的理解,往往专注于个人经历,而不是结构性或机构性创伤.
- 信息通信技术在教育和儿童福利等领域的应用缺乏具体的,明确的实施指导.
- 信息通信技术的采用往往依赖于感知到的创伤患病率,而不是强有力的研究,具有不一致的理论依据.
结论:
- 信息和通信技术的独特性受到质疑,因为它与既定的社会工作实践和微观层面的理论重点重叠.
- 迫切需要重新评估创伤信息化护理对社会工作实践和未来研究的影响.
- 进一步的调查应该集中于澄清ICT的独特贡献,并加强其经验证据基础.
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